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One of your baby’s most important links to you and the rest of the world is through sound. Even before birth, your baby hears your breathing, your heartbeat, your blood circulation and even your voice.
Soon after birth your baby will begin making sounds of his/her own. She/he will start responding to sound around her/him. This is the beginning of learning to talk. Babies must be able to hear in order to learn to speak. If they don’t hear, they won’t be able to imitate the sounds to produce speech.
The following guidelines are designed to help you become aware of your baby’s hearing and speech development. As mentioned, these are guidelines and children grow at different rates and are unique in their developmental patterns. Your baby may show differences that are not unusual or alarming.
If you answer YES to all the questions, your baby’s hearing is probably normal.
If you answer NO to any of these questions, or you suspect a hearing problem, DO NOT WAIT. Talk to your doctor immediately. He may refer you to an audiologist, who is a specialist in testing hearing.
With a hearing loss, we cannot adopt the “wait and see” attitude or think that the child will grow out of it. The first three years are the most important for speech and language development, specifically the first year of life.
Any child, including a newborn baby, can be tested for hearing – accurately, painlessly, un-intrusively and comfortably; even while asleep.
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Does your baby ... |
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FROM BIRTH TO 2 MONTHS:
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Get startled or awakened by loud, abrupt noises
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YES / NO |
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React to your voice even when she cannot see you |
YES / NO |
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FROM 3 MONTHS TO 6 MONTHS:
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Babble to self
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YES / NO |
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Quiet to familiar voices
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YES / NO |
Try to turn head towards an interesting sound or when her name is called
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YES / NO |
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FROM 7 MONTHS TO 10 MONTHS:
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React to environmental sounds: dog barking, telephone ringing, someone's
voice, her own name
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YES / NO |
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Enjoy ring a bell or shaking a rattle
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YES / NO |
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Still babble
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YES / NO |
Try to babble many different consonant sounds (m, n, p, b, k, t, d) mixed with vowel sounds (ma,
ma, ma; pa, pa, pa; etc.) |
YES / NO |
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FROM 11 MONTHS TO 15 MONTHS:
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Repeat some of the sounds that you make
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YES / NO |
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Respond to music or singing
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YES / NO |
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Look at familiar objects or people when asked e.g. Where is the ball?
Where is Papa? etc.
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YES / NO |
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Stop when "No, no" or name is said
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YES / NO |
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Use her voice for getting attention
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YES / NO |
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Use single words with meaning (mama, dada etc.)
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YES / NO |
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FROM 16 MONTHS TO 18 MONTHS:
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Point to a few body parts when named
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YES / NO |
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Identify known objects and pictures when named
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YES / NO |
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Repeat and use simple, single words meaningfully
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YES / NO |
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Correctly match sound to object (ding-dong to door bell; barking to dog etc.)
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YES / NO |
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Indicate wants by naming objects such as shoe, biscuit, doll etc.
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YES / NO |
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Speak 10 to 20 words (may not be complete or be perfectly pronounced) |
YES / NO |
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FROM 19 MONTHS TO 24 MONTHS:
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Follow directions ("Pick up the ball and give it to daddy"; "Give me your doll" etc.)
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YES / NO |
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Does your baby's voice sound normal
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YES / NO |
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Use a variety of everyday words heard at home
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YES / NO |
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Refer to self by name
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YES / NO |
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Say short phrases or simple sentences which may not be grammatically correct
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YES / NO |
Show an interest in sounds of radio, television and stereo
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YES / NO |
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FROM 25 MONTHS TO 30 MONTHS:
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Turn toward sound signals to the side, below and above her
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YES / NO |
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Recognize meaningful sounds e.g. a car door closing when a family member arrives home etc.
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YES / NO |
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Sing short rhymes or songs
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YES / NO |
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Name few common fruits, animals, vehicles etc.
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YES / NO |
Name objects and describe them by using words like big, more, nice,
fast etc.
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YES / NO |
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FROM 31 MONTHS TO 36 MONTHS:
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Respond appropriately when you call her name from another room
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YES / NO |
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Understand and use simple verbs (go, drink, etc.) pronouns (me,
you, etc.), prepositions (in, on, etc.), and adjectives (big,
small, many, etc.)
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YES / NO |
Use complete sentences some of the time
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YES / NO |
Download table: PDF | zip file
For more information, please contact us: or CALL: +91-22-2202-1006/+91-22-2202-1038
See also
Audiology
Early Identification of Hearing Loss
Hearing Loss: The Facts
Testing Hearing In Infants
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